Starting Poland’s EU Council Presidency, the country outlined an ambitious agenda focused on security, technological innovation, and strengthening the EU’s strategic role. However, the outcomes reveal both notable progress and ongoing challenges.
Security and defense:
Poland placed security at the heart of the European agenda. The European Commission adopted more flexible fiscal rules for defense investments, exempting them from deficit procedures.
Technological innovation:
At the Gdańsk Digital Summit, Poland promoted the creation of “AI factories” to boost EU technological sovereignty.
EU enlargement:
Despite intentions, Poland failed to unlock accession talks with Ukraine and Moldova, mainly due to Hungarian vetoes.
Environmental policy:
The Green Deal has evolved into a “Clean Industrial Deal”, but uncertainties remain about 2040 climate goals.
Conclusion:
Poland advanced the EU’s strategic direction, though internal divisions limited the presidency’s overall effectiveness.
Source : Core rielaboration